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COA Tutorials

  • Computer Organization and Architecture Home
  • Computer Organization and Architecture Tutorial
  • Computer Architecture vs. Computer Organization
  • Evolution of Computing Devices
  • Functional Units of Digital System
  • Basic Operational Concepts

    • Basic CO and Design

  • General System Architecture
  • Store Program Control Concept
  • Flynn's Classification of Computers
  • Computer Registers

    • Computer Instructions

  • Computer Instructions
  • Design of Control Unit
  • Instruction Cycle
  • Control Logic Gates

    • Digital Logic Circuits

  • Digital Computers
  • Logic Gates
  • Boolean Algebra
  • Examples of Boolean Algebra Simplification using Logic Gates
  • Laws of Boolean Algebra
  • Simplification using Boolean Algebra

    • Map Simplification

  • Map Simplification
  • Examples of Boolean Algebra Simplifications using the Map Method

    • Combinational Circuits

  • Combinational Circuits
  • Half Adder
  • Full Adder

    • Flip-Flops

  • S-R Flip-Flop
  • D Flip-Flop
  • J-K Flip-Flop
  • T Flip-Flop

    • Digital Components

  • Integrated Circuits
  • Decoders
  • Encoders
  • Multiplexers
  • De-Multiplexers
  • Registers
  • Shift Registers

    • Register Transfer

  • COA Register Transfer Language
  • COA Register Transfer
  • COA Bus and Memory Transfers

    • Micro-Operations

  • COA Arithmetic Micro-Operations
  • COA Binary Adder
  • COA Binary Adder-Subtractor
  • COA Binary Incrementer

    • Memory Organization

  • COA Memory Hierarchy
  • COA Main Memory
  • COA Auxiliary Memory
  • COA Associative Memory
  • COA Cache Memory

    • Pipeline

  • Parallel Processing
  • Pipelining
  • Arithmetic Pipeline
  • Instruction Pipeline

    • Miscellaneous

  • Booth's Multiplication Algorithm in COA
  • Branch Instruction in Computer Organization
  • Data Representation in Computer Organization
  • ALU and Data Path in Computer Organization
  • External Memory in Computer Organization
  • Structured Computer Organization
  • Types of Register in Computer Organization
  • Secondary Storage Devices in Computer Organization
  • Types of Operands in Computer Organization
  • Serial Communication in Computer Organization
  • Addressing Sequencing in Computer Organization
  • Simplified Instructional Computer
  • Arithmetic Instructions in AVR Microcontroller
  • Conventional Computing vs Quantum Computing
  • Instruction Set Used in Simplified Instructional Computer
  • Branch Instruction in AVR Microcontroller
  • Conditional Branch Instruction in AVR Microcontroller
  • Data Transfer Instruction in AVR Microcontroller
  • Memory-Based vs Register-Based Addressing Modes
  • 1's Complement Representation vs 2's Complement Representation
  • Call Instructions and Stack in AVR Microcontroller
  • Call vs Jump Instructions
  • Overflow in Arithmetic Addition in Binary Number System
  • Horizontal Micro-programmed vs Vertical Micro-programmed Control Unit
  • Hardwired vs Micro-programmed Control Unit
  • Non-Restoring Division Algorithm for Unsigned Integer
  • Restoring Division Algorithm for Unsigned Integer
  • Debugging a Machine-Level Program
  • Dependencies and Data Hazard in Pipeline in Computer Organization
  • Execution Stages and Throughput in Pipeline
  • Types of Pipeline Delay and Stalling
  • Timing Diagram of MOV Instruction
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Flash Memory
  • Importance/Need of Negative Feedback in Amplifiers
  • Anti-Aliasing Computer Graphics
  • Bus Arbitration in Computer Organization
  • Convert a Number from Base-2 to Base-6
  • Cache Coherence
  • EHCI
  • Cache Memory and Virtual Memory
  • Electrical Potential and Potential Difference
  • RAM and Cache
  • SIM and RIM Instructions in 8085 Processor
  • Clusters in Computer Organisation
  • Data Types and Addressing Modes of 80386/80386DX Microprocessor
  • Amdahl's Law and its Proof in Computer Organisation
  • Booth Algorithm in Computer Organisation
  • Stack Frame in Computer Organisation
  • Synchronous Data Transfer in Computer Organisation
  • Direct Memory Access (DMA)
  • Macro Processor
  • Difference Between Verilog and SystemVerilog
  • Interrupt Request (IRQ)
  • SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)