C Math Functions: Performing Mathematical Operations

Explore the wide range of math functions available in C for performing various mathematical tasks, such as square root, power, and trigonometric calculations. These functions require the inclusion of the math.h header file in your program to access them efficiently and handle complex mathematical operations.



C Math Functions

Math Functions

There is a list of math functions available that allow you to perform mathematical tasks on numbers.

To use them, you must include the math.h header file in your program:

Syntax

#include 

Square Root

To find the square root of a number, use the sqrt() function:

Syntax

printf("%f", sqrt(16));
Output

4.000000

Round a Number

The ceil() function rounds a number upwards to its nearest integer, and the floor() function rounds a number downwards to its nearest integer and returns the result:

Syntax

printf("%f", ceil(1.4));
printf("%f", floor(1.4));
Output

2.000000
1.000000

Power

The pow() function returns the value of x to the power of y (x^y):

Syntax

printf("%f", pow(4, 3));
Output

64.000000