SQL RIGHT JOIN Keyword
The RIGHT JOIN
keyword in SQL is used to combine rows from two tables based on a related column. Unlike an INNER JOIN
, which only returns rows with matches in both tables, a RIGHT JOIN
returns all rows from the right-hand table and the matching rows from the left-hand table.
RIGHT JOIN: Definition and Usage
A RIGHT JOIN
is particularly useful when you want to see all the data from the right-hand table, even if there are no matches in the left-hand table. For rows in the right-hand table without a match in the left-hand table, the columns from the left-hand table will contain NULL
values.
Syntax
Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name
ORDER BY column_name;
Example
Joining Orders and Employees
This example uses a RIGHT JOIN
to retrieve all employees and their corresponding orders. If an employee hasn't placed any orders, their name will still appear in the results, with NULL
values for the order-related columns. (Assumes 'Orders' and 'Employees' tables exist with appropriate linking columns.)
Syntax
SELECT Orders.OrderID, Employees.LastName, Employees.FirstName
FROM Orders
RIGHT JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID = Employees.EmployeeID
ORDER BY Orders.OrderID;
Output
OrderID | LastName | FirstName
-------------------------------
(OrderID) | (LastName) | (FirstName) (All employees will be listed; if an employee has no orders, OrderID will be NULL)