Materialize CSS Framework: Build Beautiful and Responsive Websites
This guide explores Materialize CSS, a popular framework for creating visually appealing and responsive websites based on Google's Material Design. Learn about its features, ease of use, and how it simplifies web development using pre-built components and styles.
Materialize CSS Interview Questions
What is Materialize CSS?
Question 1: What is Materialize CSS?
Materialize is a CSS framework that uses CSS, JavaScript, and HTML to create visually appealing and functional websites and web applications. It's based on Google's Material Design principles, providing pre-built components and styles.
Materialize CSS Release Date
Question 2: Materialize CSS Release Date
Materialize CSS was initially released on November 8, 2015.
Salient Features of Materialize CSS
Question 3: Salient Features of Materialize CSS
Materialize CSS offers several key features:
- Responsive Design: Adapts layouts to different screen sizes.
- Minimal Footprint: Keeps the CSS file size small.
- Material Design Components: Provides styled UI elements following Material Design guidelines.
- Enhanced Features: Includes components like cards, tabs, and navigation bars.
- Free and Open Source: Available for free use.
- Cross-browser Compatibility: Works across different browsers.
- Reusable Components: Allows for creating reusable UI elements.
Using Materialize CSS
Question 4: How to Use Materialize CSS
There are two main ways to use Materialize:
- Local Installation: Download the CSS and JavaScript files and include them in your HTML.
- CDN: Include the CSS and JavaScript files directly from a CDN (Content Delivery Network) in your HTML.
Materialize CSS Utility Classes
Question 5: Utility Classes in Materialize CSS
Materialize CSS provides various utility classes to simplify styling and layout:
- Color Utilities: (e.g.,
.red
,.green
,.blue
) - Alignment Utilities: (e.g.,
.left-align
,.center-align
,.right-align
) - Device-Specific Hiding: (e.g.,
.hide-on-med-and-up
,.hide-on-small-only
) - Formatting Utilities: (e.g.,
.truncate
,.hoverable
)
Responsive Images and Videos
Question 6: Responsive Images and Videos
Materialize provides classes for creating responsive images and videos:
responsive-img
: For responsive images.video-container
: For responsive video containers.responsive-video
: For responsive HTML5 videos.
Tables in Materialize CSS
Question 7: Table Classes in Materialize CSS
Materialize offers various table styles:
Class | Description |
---|---|
striped |
Alternating row colors. |
bordered |
Adds borders to the table. |
highlight |
Highlights the table. |
centered |
Centers the table content. |
responsive-table |
Makes the table responsive to different screen sizes. |
Badges in Materialize CSS
Question 8: Badges in Materialize CSS
Badges are used for displaying small notifications or counters. The .badge
class is used to style the element as a badge.
Breadcrumbs in Materialize CSS
Question 9: Breadcrumbs in Materialize CSS
Materialize uses the .breadcrumb
class to create breadcrumbs. The .nav-wrapper
is typically used as a container.
Chips in Materialize CSS
Question 10: Chips in Materialize CSS
Chips are small UI elements representing tags or pieces of information.
Collections in Materialize CSS
Question 11: Collections in Materialize CSS
Collections are lists of items. The .collection
class styles the container, and .collection-item
styles the individual items.
Pagination in Materialize CSS
Question 12: Pagination in Materialize CSS
Use the .pagination
class with an unordered list (<ul>) element to create pagination controls.
Pagination Example
<ul class="pagination">
<li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="#!">1</a></li>
<li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">2</a></li>
<li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">3</a></li>
<li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">Next</a></li>
</ul>
Dropdowns in Materialize CSS
Question 13: Dropdown Classes
Materialize uses the .dropdown-content
class for the dropdown menu itself and data-activates
attribute to link it to a button or element that triggers the dropdown.