Materialize CSS Framework: Build Beautiful and Responsive Websites

This guide explores Materialize CSS, a popular framework for creating visually appealing and responsive websites based on Google's Material Design. Learn about its features, ease of use, and how it simplifies web development using pre-built components and styles.



Materialize CSS Interview Questions

What is Materialize CSS?

Question 1: What is Materialize CSS?

Materialize is a CSS framework that uses CSS, JavaScript, and HTML to create visually appealing and functional websites and web applications. It's based on Google's Material Design principles, providing pre-built components and styles.

Materialize CSS Release Date

Question 2: Materialize CSS Release Date

Materialize CSS was initially released on November 8, 2015.

Salient Features of Materialize CSS

Question 3: Salient Features of Materialize CSS

Materialize CSS offers several key features:

  • Responsive Design: Adapts layouts to different screen sizes.
  • Minimal Footprint: Keeps the CSS file size small.
  • Material Design Components: Provides styled UI elements following Material Design guidelines.
  • Enhanced Features: Includes components like cards, tabs, and navigation bars.
  • Free and Open Source: Available for free use.
  • Cross-browser Compatibility: Works across different browsers.
  • Reusable Components: Allows for creating reusable UI elements.

Using Materialize CSS

Question 4: How to Use Materialize CSS

There are two main ways to use Materialize:

  1. Local Installation: Download the CSS and JavaScript files and include them in your HTML.
  2. CDN: Include the CSS and JavaScript files directly from a CDN (Content Delivery Network) in your HTML.

Materialize CSS Utility Classes

Question 5: Utility Classes in Materialize CSS

Materialize CSS provides various utility classes to simplify styling and layout:

  • Color Utilities: (e.g., .red, .green, .blue)
  • Alignment Utilities: (e.g., .left-align, .center-align, .right-align)
  • Device-Specific Hiding: (e.g., .hide-on-med-and-up, .hide-on-small-only)
  • Formatting Utilities: (e.g., .truncate, .hoverable)

Responsive Images and Videos

Question 6: Responsive Images and Videos

Materialize provides classes for creating responsive images and videos:

  • responsive-img: For responsive images.
  • video-container: For responsive video containers.
  • responsive-video: For responsive HTML5 videos.

Tables in Materialize CSS

Question 7: Table Classes in Materialize CSS

Materialize offers various table styles:

Class Description
striped Alternating row colors.
bordered Adds borders to the table.
highlight Highlights the table.
centered Centers the table content.
responsive-table Makes the table responsive to different screen sizes.

Badges in Materialize CSS

Question 8: Badges in Materialize CSS

Badges are used for displaying small notifications or counters. The .badge class is used to style the element as a badge.

Breadcrumbs in Materialize CSS

Question 9: Breadcrumbs in Materialize CSS

Materialize uses the .breadcrumb class to create breadcrumbs. The .nav-wrapper is typically used as a container.

Chips in Materialize CSS

Question 10: Chips in Materialize CSS

Chips are small UI elements representing tags or pieces of information.

Collections in Materialize CSS

Question 11: Collections in Materialize CSS

Collections are lists of items. The .collection class styles the container, and .collection-item styles the individual items.

Pagination in Materialize CSS

Question 12: Pagination in Materialize CSS

Use the .pagination class with an unordered list (<ul>) element to create pagination controls.

Pagination Example

<ul class="pagination">
  <li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></a></li>
  <li class="active"><a href="#!">1</a></li>
  <li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">2</a></li>
  <li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">3</a></li>
  <li class="waves-effect"><a href="#!">Next</a></li>
</ul>

Dropdowns in Materialize CSS

Question 13: Dropdown Classes

Materialize uses the .dropdown-content class for the dropdown menu itself and data-activates attribute to link it to a button or element that triggers the dropdown.